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Atari 2600

Updated 1/11/12

Released in 1977 as the Atari Video Computer System (VCS), it was later renamed Atari 2600 in 1982 when the Atari 5200 came along. It was designed by Cyan Engineering starting in 1973, and called "Stella" after one of the engineer's bike. Unlike game machines of the first generation, Stella was designed with a CPU, RAM, and the ability to use interchangeable game ROMs on cartridge. In 1976, Fairchild produced a similar device called Channel-F. Atari panicked, because they saw how their Pong game dwindled in sales after the market was saturated with me-too products. Nolan Bushnell sold the company to Warner Communications to get more funding. Then Jay Miner was hired. He took a whole breadboard of components and combined them together on one chip, called the TIA, which lowered the cost to manufacture. It was released the next year. Atari worked with Sears to create a rebadged "Sears Video Arcade", and also rebadged several games with the Sears label. By 1979, the Atari 2600 was the hottest Christmas present to get. It sold quite well for many years, underwent a number of revisions, and finally stopped production in 1992, which was also the year the last new game shipped for it. The Atari 2600 dominated the second generation of game consoles, selling around 40 million units.

Anybody could make a game for the Atari 2600, and a lot of people did, which led to a glut of mediocre games. By 1983, people started losing interest in games, and game sales dropped. This is referred to as the "Great Video Game Crash of 1983". Video games didn't sell very well in the U.S. again until the NES came out.

While the Atari 2600 was still being manufactured and sold, Atari tried to sell other machines. The Atari 5200 was basically an Atari 400/800 computer in a console case, which meant that it had much better graphics and sound capabilities compared to the 2600. But it used wonky analog joysticks (with keypads on them like the Intellivision and Colecovision), which hurt sales. It also was released in 1982, so it wasn't around very long before the game crash. In 1986, Atari released the 7800 to compete with the NES, which was backwards compatible with 2600 games, but was capable of much better graphics in its native mode. But the sound was the same, and it wasn't that much better than a 2600. It wasn't very suitable for the kinds of scrolling action-adventure games that that the NES made popular (e.g. Super Mario Bros.), so it didn't sell well.

Specifications
CPU: 8-bit MOS Technology 6507 (like a 6502 with only 8K address space and no interrupt inputs), 1.19 MHz. This is similar to the CPUs used in many 8-bit computers, such as the Commodore 64 and the Apple IIe, as well as the Nintendo Entertainment System.
System RAM: 128 bytes (cartridges could contain 128 or 256 more bytes of RAM)
Resolution: 160x192 pixels, 128 on-screen colors, 4 colors per line max (one for the first sprite and missile, one for the second sprite and missile, one for the playfield and ball, and one for the background)
Graphics: For each line there are two 1-color 8-pixel player sprites, two 1-pixel missile sprites, one 1-pixel ball sprite, and one 40-pixel playfield (20 unique pixels on the left side that are mirrored or copied on the right). Each object could be displayed in front of or behind any other object. The sprites and missiles could be made double or quad-sized, and could be duplicated with hardware across the screen. The sprites could also be mirrored. Collisions are detected between each of the 6 types of object. There is no framebuffer. There are just registers for each object type. Each line of graphics is created from the register information while being drawn to the screen. While this was tricky to program, it provided a lot of flexibility. For instance, a different set of 4 colors could be used on each line, making for some very colorful games. And a clever programmer could potentially change the contents of the graphics registers while the line was being drawn on the TV, allowing for more sprites and colors per line, or changing the playfield.
Sound: 2 mono channels that are programmable with 16 different noise and tone qualities
Media: 2K or 4K Cartridges, up to 32K with bank switching. Only one game, Fatal Run, used 32K. Most games were 4K. There was also a third-party expansion called the Starpath Supercharger that loaded games up to 6K in size from cassette tape.
Interface: 7 switches to control power, reset, game select, color or black and white, and difficulty level for left and right players, and whether the RF output used VHF channel 2 or 3. The reset and color switches are software controlled. They do whatever the programmer makes them do (and some games use them for functions other than reset and color). There are two controller ports (joysticks, paddles, keyboards, racing controllers, trackball). The controller port pin-out was used by the Sega Master System and Genesis as well as the Amiga computer, so controllers from those machines can also be used on Atari 2600, and vice-versa. The video and audio are sent to a long RF output cable that is hard-wired to the unit. You can select the output to be on VHF channel 2 or 3.
Price: Originally $199, was "Only 50 Bucks!" by the end of its run.

3-D Tic-Tac-Toe
Genre: board game
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This is Tic-Tac-Toe played on a isometric 3x3x3 grid.


Adventure
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Top-down perspective. Considered the first action RPG game, and a predecessor to Legend of Zelda, although there are no RPG elements. It is inspired by the Collosal Cave adventure text game.


Air Raiders
Genre: combat flight sim
Players: 1

Shoot enemy planes from a first-person perspective.


Air-Sea Battle
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Two-player simultaneous play. Shoot items flying by in a side-view perspective using your cannon mounted at the bottom of the screen.


Airlock
Genre: platformer
Players: 1

Escape a flooding submarine.


Amidar
Genre: maze
Players: 1 or 2

Plays like arcade


Armor Ambush
Genre: shmup
Players: 2
2 out of 4 stars

Like tanks in Combat, but not as good. The battlefield has realistic objects on it, as opposed to the simple mazes of Combat.


Artillery Duel
Genre: TBS
Players: 2
4 out of 4 stars

Artillery Duel has two players taking turns setting the angle and power of their cannons to try to shoot the other player's cannon. The terrain is randomly generated, and there is wind to contend with that changes direction and speed between turns. This could be considered a predecessor to Scorched Earth and Worms. This game was often included on a rare double-ender cartridge from Xonox. One side had Artillery Duel. The other had another game, such as Spike's Peak.


Asteroids
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Gameplay like arcade, but with solid instead of vector graphics.


Astroblast
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Port of Intellivision Astrosmash.


Atlantis
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Kind of like Missile Command on steroids.


Backgammon
Genre: board game
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Backgammon and acey-duecey games. The board is rotated 90 degrees from how I'm used to playing it. FYI, backgammon has been played in some form since about 3,000 BC. It's one of the oldest games around!


Barnstorming
Genre: action
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Fly your plane through barns in a side-view perspective. Kind of boring. Nice graphics, though.


Basketball
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

One-on-one basketball. You can shoot the ball and block the other player. No stealing or fouls or anything else.


Battlezone
Genre: combat vehicle sim
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Drive a tank in first-person perspective, plays like arcade


Berzerk
Genre: maze shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Blackjack
Genre: cards
Players: 1 to 3
3 out of 4 stars

Casino is better, since it has slightly better graphics and two other games included.


Blueprint
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

This game has you wandering around town searching houses to find the parts to a cannon that you piece together and use to shoot the villain. If you go in a house without a cannon part, you end up with a bomb that you must diffuse. It's pretty complicated, and requires memorization of which house contains the cannon parts.


Bowling
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Pretty basic bowling game viewed from the side of the lane.


Boxing
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Two boxers duke it out from an above-view perspective.


Brain Games
Genre: puzzle
Players: 1 or 2
1 out of 4 stars

You must use a 12-key keypad for this game, which was bundled with it. The main game is basically Simon. Another game has you deciding which shape doesn't belong. Finally, you can play music badly using the keypad.


Breakout
Genre: ball and paddle
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This is the original ball and paddle game. It uses the paddle controllers. Sears called it Breakaway IV, which leads you to wonder about Breakaway I-III.


Bump 'n' Jump
Genre: racing
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Pretty good arcade port. Race along, bumping the other cars off the road, taking huge jumps, and possibly landing on other cars.


Burgertime
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, but the graphics are pretty terrible.


California Games
Genre: sports
Players: 1 to 8
3 out of 4 stars

Great party game with "Californian" activities, such as surfing, skateboard half-pipe and hackey sack.


Canyon Bomber
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Kind of like a reverse Breakout, where you bomb your way through a canyon floor.


Carnival
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Casino
Genre: cards
Players: 1 to 4
3 out of 4 stars

Blackjack, 5-card stud and poker solitaire


Centipede
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Championship Soccer
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. Pele's Championship Soccer, a.k.a. Pele's Soccer, a.k.a. Soccer. This is an over-head view, vertically-scrolling game. You have 4 players (forward, two backs and a goalie). You only control the player with the ball. The computer controls the other players for you.


Chopper Command
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Defender with helicopters


Circus Atari
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Bounce two clowns on a teeter-totter to break balloons overhead


Coconuts
Genre: action
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Like Kaboom!, but you avoid the coconuts being thrown rather than catch them, and it uses the joystick.


Codebreaker
Genre: puzzle
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Plays like the board game Mastermind


Combat
Genre: shmup
Players: 2
4 out of 4 stars

Play various 2-player combat games with tanks and planes from an overhead or side-view perspective. This game was a pack-in for many years. Tank pong rocks.


Commando
Genre: one-man-army
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Pretty good one-man-army game, but the game just loops forever. There is no ending.


Commando Raid
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Shoot down incoming planes and paratroopers


Cosmic Ark
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Fun sequel to Atlantis. Totally different gameplay, though. It has two screens. One has you defend your cosmic ark against incoming meteors, and the other has you slipping through planetary defenses to beam-up a lifeform from a planet surface. Very fun!


Crystal Castles
Genre: maze
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade. It uses an isometric perspective. It also supports the trackball, just like the arcade game, but it doesn't work the way it should, so just use the joystick.


Dark Cavern
Genre: maze shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Port of Intellivision Night Stalker.


Dark Chambers
Genre: adventure
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Kind of like Gauntlet, but very slow-paced.


Decathlon
Genre: sports
Players: 1 to 4
4 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. The Activision Decathlon. Great party game. You will make your arm sore waggling your joystick.


Defender
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, but easier, and without vector graphics.


Demon Attack
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Phoenix clone


Demons to Diamonds
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Using paddle controllers, you shoot the demons that match the color of your paddle. If you shoot the wrong color, the demon starts shooting in both directions. The players are separated to the top and bottom of the screen, so you can shoot the wrong colored demon to try to cause your opponent to be shot.


Dig Dug
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Dodge 'em
Genre: action racing
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Race cars moving in opposite directions on concentric tracks. You can switch tracks to avoid crashing into the other car. Your goal is to collect all of the dots in each of the tracks without crashing.


Donkey Kong
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Only vaguely like arcade. Ugly graphics. Only has two levels. Still fun to play, though. Coleco ported this game to the 2600, and it has often been assumed that they made it ugly on purpose so it wouldn't compete with their nice-looking Colecovision version. At least the 2600 version is better than the Intellivision version.


Donkey Kong Jr.
Genre: platformer
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Vaguely like arcade, only two levels. Ugly graphics, no fruit. This is another Coleco game that may have been made bad on purpose to avoid competition to the nice Colecovision version.


Dragonfire
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Dodge the dragon's fire breath and collect treasures. Better on Intellivision.


Dragster
Genre: racing
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

This game shows two cars in side-view perspective. To play, you use the button for acceleration, and you shift gears with the joystick. That's it. Not much to it.


E.T.
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Considered to be the poster child of the 1983 video game crash, which resulted from a glut of lack-luster games that flooded the market. I actually enjoy this game, and find its action-adventure gameplay to be interesting and fun, especially compared to the high-score based arcade games that make up most of the Atari 2600 library. But the gameplay can be confusing if you don't know what you are doing. The game was programmed in only 5 weeks so it would release by the Christmas buying season. Atari produced 4-5 million cartridges, and it was a best seller during Christmas. But by Christmas 1982, the Video Game Crash was in full effect, so they only sold 1.5 million of them. Atari ended up taking a $100 million loss, crushing the remaining cartridges, and burying them in a landfill in Alamogordo, New Mexico.


Enduro
Genre: Racing
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

First-person racing in various environments. Easily the best racing game on the 2600.


Entombed
Genre: maze
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Vertically-scrolling maze


Fantastic Voyage
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Sort of like River Raid, but you are travelling through a blood vessel shooting blood clots to save the patient. It's based on the old movie.


Fathom
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

This game is played across several screens. In the air you fly as a bird to collect the trident pieces. Below the water you are a dolphin. Once you collect all the pieces, you go to the bottom of the ocean and rescue the girl.


Fire Fighter
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Put out the fire of a burning building and rescue the survivors.


Fishing Derby
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Two players on opposite sides of the screen try to catch the most fish in a side-view perspective. When you reel in fish, you have to avoid predators that will snatch the fish off your line.


Flag Capture
Genre: Puzzle
Players: 1 or 2
1 out of 4 stars

This game plays sort of like Minesweeper in Windows, but it came out in 1978.


Football
Genre: sports
Players: 2
3 out of 4 stars

In this single-screen, overhead-view, vertical football game, each team has 3 players. You choose your play before the ball is hiked. Then, depending on the game setting, you can control the players as much or as little as you want to perform the play you selected.


Freeway
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Get your chicken across the road. Great for 2 players. My kids like this one.


Frogger
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade. It lacks the in-game music, but the graphics are nice and the gameplay is intact. Unlike the arcade, you can choose to let your frog wrap around the screen when riding a log instead of dying.


Frogger (Official Version)
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

This is a Starpath cassette game, so I've only played it in emulation. It has much-improved graphics compared to the cartridge version, and it has in-game music.


Frogger II: Three Deep
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

This game starts you underwater avoiding fish and other hazards, then moving to land to avoid hazards there, and finally moving up to the sky. It's not as good as the original game.


Frogs and Flies
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

See who can catch the most flies while jumping in a side-view perspective between two lilly pads. The Intellivision version is better.


Front Line
Genre: one-man-army
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This is better than Commando in many ways. But what is up with that big blue block? That's supposed to be a tank?


Frostbite
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Make your way across floating ice to cross a river while avoiding bad guys. As you jump on each piece of ice, a block of ice is added to your igloo. You must jump on every ice block to beat the level. Kind of like Frogger and Q*bert combined.


Galaxian
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade. Nice graphics.


Ghost Manor
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

This action adventure game plays across 5 different screens, each with unique gameplay. You can play as a boy or girl, and you are trying to rescue your friend that has been capture by Dracula. This game was often included on a rare double-ender cartridge from Xonox. One side had Ghost Manor. The other had another game, such as Spike's Peak.


Golf
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This above-view golf game plays like modern golf games, in that you choose your club, aim, and then hold down the button to increase the amount of strength you want to use in your swing. When you get close to the hole, the game switches to a close-up view.


Gorf
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

4 different stages, but the arcade had 5.


Grand Prix
Genre: Racing
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Horizontally-scrolling racing


Gravitar
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


H.E.R.O.
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Make your way through a cave full of traps in a side-view perspective to rescue the person at the bottom. The hazards are always in the same place, though, so once you memorize your way though each level, you are pretty much done with the game.


Haunted House
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Collect 3 pieces of an urn and escape the house while avoiding monsters.


Home Run
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

An above-view baseball game. The gameplay is very primitive. You have complete control of pitches, and there can be two or three outfielders in addition to the pitcher depending on the game settings.


Human Cannonball
Genre: human cannonball?
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Try to shoot the guy into the water tower by adjusting the angle and power level.


Hunt & Score
Genre: Puzzle
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. A Game of Concentration, a.k.a. Memory Match


Ice Hockey
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Best sports game on Atari 2600


Indy 500
Genre: Racing
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Overhead perspective, the only game to use the racing controller


Infiltrate
Genre: platformer
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Move between levels using elevators, collect all the documents, and avoid or shoot the assassins.


International Soccer
Genre: sports
Players: 2
3 out of 4 stars

Best soccer game on the 2600


Joust
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, except eggs keep bouncing along instead of landing on platforms.


Jr. Pac-Man
Genre: maze
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Like arcade, much better than Atari 2600 Pac-Man.


Jungle Hunt
Genre: action
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, with all 4 stages: vine-swinging, swimming with crocodiles, jumping over falling rocks (although this takes place on a horizontal plane instead of an inclined plane like the arcade), and then jumping over spear-weilding natives to rescue your girl.


Kaboom!
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Catch the bombs as they fall using the paddle controller. Simple, but fun!


Kangaroo
Genre: platformer
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Keystone Capers
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Catch the thief before he gets away. Nice graphics and gameplay.


Laser Blast
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Fly around in a UFO trying to bomb canons that shoot lasers at you from the ground. The lasers appear instantly, so it's kind of unfair. You can't dodge.


Lock 'n' Chase
Genre: maze
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Sort of like Pac-Man, but with cops and robbers. You play the robber. You can drop barricades behind you, which is your only defense against the cops.


M*A*S*H
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Has little to do with the TV show. Fly a helipcopter to rescue soldiers. Occasionally you perform surgery on a soldier, like the board game Operation.


Mario Bros.
Genre: platformer
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, including co-op play, but it loses the ability to bump the other player from underneath.


Math Gran Prix
Genre: Educational
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Solve math problems to move forward.


Maze Craze
Genre: maze
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Race through randomly-generated mazes with various obstacles and enemies chasing. 2-player simultaneous play.


Mega Force
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

You control a flying motorcycle that shoots forward and down on the ground and forward when in the air. You have to fly in the air to take out flying enemies, and you must land to hit ground targets.


Megamania
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Simple single-screen shmup where you shoot at strange moving targets above you. By strange I mean hamburgers, irons, bow ties and so on.


Midnight Magic
Genre: Pinball
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Best pinball game on 2600.


Millipede
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade. Better graphics than Centipede.


Miniature Golf
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. Arcade Golf. Viewed from an above-view perspective, you move your putter to adjust the angle and strength of your swing. The graphics are very primitive, but the gameplay is good.


Missile Command
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, except there is only one base instead of three, and it won't work with the trackball.


Montezuma's Revenge
Genre: action adventure platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

This is a fun, but challenging, early action adventure platformer. You move from one screen to the next, avoiding bad guys, getting keys that open doors, and grabbing weapons. It's pretty difficult.


Moon Patrol
Genre: shmup
Players: 1

Plays like arcade, although there is no ending.

4 out of 4 stars

Moonsweeper
Genre: third-person shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Land on a moon, then ride along its surface rescuing people and shooting ground and air targets.


Mountain King
Genre: action adventure platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Locate a key, steal a crown, and bring it to the top of the mountain, all while avoiding enemies and collecting gold. The game screen scrolls in all 4 directions, which is kind of unusual for an Atari 2600 game.


Mouse Trap
Genre: maze
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like Pac-Man instead of the arcade game it is named after. There are no doors to control. You just eat the cheese (dots) with your mouse while avoiding the cats. When you eat a bone, you transform into a dog that can attack the cats. So it's just Pac-Man. At least it has better graphics than Pac-Man.


Mr. Do!
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade


Ms. Pac-Man
Genre: maze
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Like arcade, minus the intermissions. Much better than Atari 2600 Pac-Man.


Name This Game
Genre: action
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. Octopus. There was a contest to name the game and win $10,000. But the game crash happened, so the contest never completed. It was released later as Octopus. In the game, you play as a scuba diver that has a giant octopus between him and his boat. The octopus's tentacles grow toward you, so you must shoot them off. Occasionally your friend in the boat drops an oxygen line to you. Without it, you will die.


Night Driver
Genre: racing - third person
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Race your car at night in a sort-of 3D third-person perspective.


Omega Race
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like the arcade. Requires the bundled Booster Grip, which adds a thrust and fire button to the joystick, or you can use a Colecovision controller.


Othello
Genre: board game
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Yep, it's Othello (which is sometimes referred to as Reversi) for one or two players.


Outlaw
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

There is a cowboy on each side of the screen, and they must shoot each other for points. Depending on game settings, you can have a cactus or a moving wagon between you.


Pac-Man
Genre: maze
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Gameplay like arcade, minus the intermissions, but with terrible graphics, sound and music. Even the programming is sloppy. Still, it manages to be a fun game. In 1982 when it was released, it was the closest thing to the arcade that you could experience. At least until they released the Atari 5200 version later that same year. That was far more accurate. This game was packaged with Atari 2600s starting in 1982. It is generally felt that the poor quality of this game began a long spiral downward for the reputation of Atari, and that it was a contributor to the video game crash of 1983. Ms. Pac-Man and Jr. Pac-Man are much more faithful to their respective original arcade games.


Phoenix
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like the arcade. Play through 4 waves of birds before facing the mother ship.


Pitfall!
Genre: action adventure platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

One of the first action/adventure platformer games. It has very nice gameplay and graphics.


Pitfall II: Lost Caverns
Genre: action adventure platformer
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Best music on Atari 2600, and best overall action/adventure. The cartridge contained a custom chip called DPC that provided music with 4-part harmony (a first for the 2600) and improved the graphics capabilities of the 2600. The chip was designed by David Crane, the game's creator, and he hoped that it would be used in other games, but sadly that never happened, mostly due to the video game crash of 1983.


Planet Patrol
Genre: Horiz shmup
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

With a little more polish, this would have been a good game, but the graphics are choppy, and the gameplay is glitchy.


Pole Position
Genre: Racing
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Third-person racing, like the arcade. The controls are a little weird, though. It accelerates automatically. The button is for brakes, and up and down change the gear.


Popeye
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, but only has 3 screens.


Pressure Cooker
Genre: action
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Fun action game where you assemble hamburgers from ingredients coming down a conveyer. The needed ingredients are listed at the bottom of the screen. Very nice graphics and sound.


Q*bert
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, although with lesser graphics and audio. Q*bert doesn't say anything like the arcade's random gibberish "bad word" when he dies.


Quest for Quintana Roo
Genre: action adventure platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Must have the manual in order to understand the gameplay. Once you understand it, there is some fun gameplay.


Racquetball
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

The game is represented in a third-person 3D view, using shadows to convey the distance to the ball, but it is very confusing and difficult to play.


Raiders of the Lost Ark
Genre: action adventure overhead
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Must have the manual in order to understand the gameplay. You have to complete a series of tasks, which the manual explains. The graphics are pretty bad, so without the manual, you don't know what some of the objects are supposed to be. But once you know what you are doing, it is a fun game.


Reactor
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Plays like the arcade game, but the controls are bad, and the gameplay is too difficult.


Realsports Baseball
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

There are a lot of things wrong with this game. The computer player is broken, so you will need to play it with a human. Every pitch looks perfectly over the plate, but the player can choose a variety of pitches, such as curve balls and such, and those can't be hit, even though it looks like you can. The graphics are nice, at least compared to Home Run, but that's pretty much the only thing this game does right.


Realsports Football
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

The game is played from an overhead view, and the action takes place horizontally. The game field scrolls back and forth. There are 5 players on each side. It is far too easy to tackle, since you don't have to actually touch the player with the ball, but just be near them. And the computer player is quite bad, so you need to play with a human. It's definitely better than Football.


Realsports Soccer
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This is a soccer game played on a horizontally-scrolling field. There are three players on each side, but no goalie, which is weird.


Realsports Tennis
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Definitely the best tennis game on 2600. Nice graphics and good gameplay, but it is almost too easy to volley back and forth, making for long games with little progress until somebody makes a dumb mistake.


Realsports Volleyball
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

The game is played from the side and above the court. There are two people per side, and they move together. But it is a bit too easy to volley, so the games are long with very little progress.


Revenge of the Beefsteak Tomatoes
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

The gameplay is kind of confusing. You have to build walls around tomato plants to keep them from shooting at you.


Riddle of the Sphinx
Genre: action adventure overhead
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Must use manual in order to understand the gameplay. The "riddles" you must solve are in the manual.


River Raid
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Fly a plane along a river, destroying enemy planes and helicopters. You must shoot fuel canisters to keep flying.


Robot Tank
Genre: combat vehicle sim
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Like Battlezone, but not nearly as good.


Seaquest
Genre: horiz shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Navigate a submarine in a side-view perspective to rescue divers from sharks.


Shark Attack
Genre: maze
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

It's a Pac-Man clone with underwater elements.


Skate Boardin'
Genre: sports
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Jump ramps and ride through tubes. Repeatedly.


Skiing
Genre: sports
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Played with an overhead view with the scenery scrolling from the bottom to the top of the screen.


Sky Diver
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Try to land on a pad while dealing with wind. The longer you wait to pull the rip cord, the higher your score. Two players can play simultaneously.


Sky Jinks
Genre: racing overhead
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Slalom your plane between poles.


Slot Racers
Genre: racing action
Players: 2
2 out of 4 stars

Plays sort of like Dodge 'em, but instead of collecting dots and avoiding collisions with the other car, here you try to shoot the other car. You also have more places to switch between the concentric tracks.


Sneak 'n' Peek
Genre: action
Players: 2
1 out of 4 stars

One person hides, the other finds them, terrible game.


Solar Fox
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Kind of like Galaga, Pac-Man and Q*Bert combined.


Solaris
Genre: third-person shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Nice graphics, but it has some gameplay flaws.


Space Attack
Genre: first-person shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Port of Intellivision Space Battle. Fun game!


Space Cavern
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Shoot at aliens that come at you from the front and sides.


Space Invaders
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade. This is the game that launched the popularity of the 2600. If you hold Reset while turning the game on, you can shoot two bullets at a time instead of just one. Nice!


Space Jockey
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Pretty generic shmup.


Space Shuttle
Genre: Simulation
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Must use manual, very complex and challenging.


Space War
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

a.k.a. Space Combat, plays like arcade. Two space ships fly around and try to shoot each other.


Spider Fighter
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

This is a fun, but somewhat too easy, shmup.


Spider-Man
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Climb to the top of a building to put out a bomb planted by the Green Goblin.


Spike's Peak
Genre: platformer
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Spike's Peak is a platformer across 4 screens that has you avoiding hazards (such as a bear or falling rocks) while climbing a moutain. This was usually included on rare double-ender cartridges from Xonox. One end would have Spike's Peak, and the other end of the cartridge would be a different game, like Artillery Duel.


Stampede
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Lasso cattle while riding a horse while the scenery scrolls from right to left.


Star Raiders
Genre: first-person shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Requires the use of the 8-button Touch Pad, which came with the game.


Star Ship
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
1 out of 4 stars

Shoot everything you can for 2 minutes and 16 seconds.


Star Voyager
Genre: first-person shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Fun game that includes a 2-player co-op mode.


Star Wars the Arcade Game
Genre: first-person shmup
Players: 1
4 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, nice graphics.


Star Wars the Empire Strikes Back
Genre: Vertical-scrolling shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Side-view perspective of battle on Hoth against AT-ATs. No tow cables, though.


Stargate/Defender II
Genre: Vertically-scrolling shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Like arcade. More faithful to the arcade than Defender.


Starmaster
Genre: first-person shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like Star Raiders, but without the keypad.


Strategy X
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Travel along in your tank destroying everything in sight, and shooting fuel tanks to keep going.


Strawberry Shortcake
Genre: Puzzle
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Mix and match the Strawberry Shortcake characters. Not much fun, even for young kids.


Street Racer
Genre: Vertical-scrolling racing
Players: 1 to 4
4 out of 4 stars

This is a great overhead racing game that uses the paddles. It has several variations in addition to regular racing. It also has slalom skiing, a shmup-like game to see who can shoot the most targets, a game where you must match shapes that are falling from the top, a wagon-racing game, and a game where you must run over numbers, and the one with the most numbers wins. My kids like this one.


Summer Games
Genre: sports
Players: 1 to 8
3 out of 4 stars

Summer Olympics, lots of joystick waggling, great for parties.


Super Breakout
Genre: Ball and paddle
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Not a whole lot different from the original Breakout, but generally better.


Super Challenge Baseball
Genre: sports
Players: 2
3 out of 4 stars

Port of Intellivision Baseball. It's better than the other baseball games on the 2600.


Super Challenge Football
Genre: sports
Players: 2
3 out of 4 stars

One of the best football games on 2600. Nice graphics. 5 players on each team. Horizontally-scrolling playing field.


Superman
Genre: action adventure
Players: 1

Great action/adventure which has you catching all the criminals and Lex Luthor, continuously rescuing Lois Lane from said criminals, and putting back together a bridge that Lex Luthor blows up at the beginning of the game. All of which so you can change back to Clark Kent and go to work at the Daily Planet! Easily the best Superman game ever made.


Surround
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Think Tron Light Cycles with plain, blocky graphics and primitive sound.


Swordquest Earthworld
Genre: adventure
Players: 1
1 out of 4 stars

Requires comic book. Not very fun. This was the first of a four-part series. Only the first two games were released. The third game (Waterworld) was only available by mail-order (although a friend of mine somehow found one in a store). The fourth was never made.


Swordquest Fireworld
Genre: adventure
Players: 1
1 out of 4 stars

Requires comic book. Not very fun. This was the second in the failed 4-part series.


Tac-Scan
Genre: shmup
Players: 1
2 out of 4 stars

Like arcade, but not as good. You can only shoot in three directions, where the arcade game let you fire at any angle in a 180-degree arc. The game uses the paddle controller, like the arcade, but since you only have three directions to fire, it was entirely unnecessary.


Tennis
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Realsports Tennis is much better


Towering Inferno
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Fight your way through a room on fire to break through a door to rescue (apparently invisible) people before you escape yourself.


Trick Shot
Genre: sports
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Pool/Billiards


Turmoil
Genre: action
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Like Tempest in 2D.


Tutankham
Genre: adventure
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like the arcade, except you can only shoot to the side instead of in all four directions.


Vanguard
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

In many ways superior to the arcade version. Has horizontal and vertical scrolling sections. It has vertical and horizontal scrolling sections.


Venture
Genre: adventure
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like arcade, with a few key parts missing. For instance, once you beat a room, the map doesn't indicate it like the arcade does, so you just have to remember which ones you've done. The graphics are also pretty poor, which is shocking considering how poor the arcade's graphics are.


Video Checkers
Genre: Board game
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Awkward controls and long waits for the CPU to make its move.


Video Chess
Genre: Board game
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Expect to wait a while for the computer to make its move, and apparently the CPU cheats.


Video Olympics
Genre: Ball and paddle
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Variations on Pong


Video Pinball
Genre: Pinball
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Not nearly as good as Midnight Magic.


Warlords
Genre: Ball and paddle
Players: 1 to 4
3 out of 4 stars

Defend your castle. Fun party game. I've played this with my kids, and they enjoyed it.


Winter Games
Genre: sports
Players: 1 to 8
4 out of 4 stars

Winter Olympics. Great for parties. I play still this game with my wife and kids. The animation of the skier crashing is very funny.


Wizard of Wor
Genre: maze shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

This is a classic maze shmup, and it plays well on the 2600.


Word Zapper
Genre: action
Players: 1 or 2
2 out of 4 stars

Think hangman, but you shoot down the letters to spell the word.


Worm War I
Genre: vert shmup
Players: 1 or 2
3 out of 4 stars

Shoot everything that moves while shooting fuel to keep going. Two players can play simultaneously.


Yar's Revenge
Genre: shmup
Players: 1 or 2
4 out of 4 stars

This is a very well-known game where you must destroy a shield so you can shoot an alien inside, all while avoiding the attacks from the alien.


Zaxxon
Genre: Vertical-scrolling shmup
Players: 1
3 out of 4 stars

Plays like the arcade, except the game scrolls from the top down. It isn't isometric like the arcade.